{"id":59011,"date":"2025-10-13T13:02:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T10:02:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/?p=59011"},"modified":"2025-10-13T13:02:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T10:02:38","slug":"vid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/vid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457\u00a0\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u041d\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0442\u0430&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e&nbsp;<strong>\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432: \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0445\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 30 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 4-\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0443 \u041e\u041f&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0438&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/strong>, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456: \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0454, \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0443 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e\u00a0<strong>\u0435<\/strong>\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0443\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u043b\u043b\u044f;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u0438\u0440\u043e \u0434\u044f\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438&nbsp;<strong>\u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1502-874x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9544\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1503-845x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9545\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1504-859x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9546\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1505.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9547\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1506-777x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9548\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1507-823x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9549\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1508.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9550\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1509-766x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9551\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ecobio.khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/zobrazhennya-1510-868x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9552\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fecobio.khmnu.edu.ua%2Fvid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=%3Cstrong%3E%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cstrong%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cstrong%3E%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A5%D0%9D%D0%A3%20%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%C2%AB%D0%93%D1%83%D1%84%D1%96-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%C2%BB%3C%2Fstrong%3E&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fecobio.khmnu.edu.ua%2Fvid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fecobio.khmnu.edu.ua%2Fvid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?ui=2&amp;view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;su=%3Cstrong%3E%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A%20%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%97%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cstrong%3E%3C%2Fstrong%3E%3Cstrong%3E%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97%20%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A5%D0%9D%D0%A3%20%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%20%C2%AB%D0%93%D1%83%D1%84%D1%96-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%C2%BB%3C%2Fstrong%3E&amp;body=Link:https%3A%2F%2Fecobio.khmnu.edu.ua%2Fvid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr%2F\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp;\u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb&nbsp;\u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb. \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432: \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0445\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/vid-teoriyi-do-praktyky-studenty-kafedry-ekologiyi-ta-biologichnoyi-osvity-hnu-vidvidaly-gufi-czentr\/\" class=\"\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457\u00a0\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u041d\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":59012,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged.webp",1200,800,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-300x200.webp",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-768x512.webp",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-1024x683.webp",1024,683,true],"thumblist":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"meccarouselthumb":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-474x324.webp",474,324,true],"gridsquare":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-391x260.webp",391,260,true],"tileview":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-300x400.webp",300,400,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged.webp",1200,800,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged.webp",1200,800,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-18x12.webp",18,12,true],"neve-blog":["https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/wged-930x620.webp",930,620,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"kupchykkhmnueduua","author_link":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/author\/kupchykkhmnueduua\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"10 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2025 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439&nbsp;\u00ab\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f\u00bb&nbsp;\u0442\u0430&nbsp;\u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430 (\u0411\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438)\u00bb&nbsp;\u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0425\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e&nbsp;\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb. \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0444\u0456-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432: \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0430\u0445\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0442\u0454\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&hellip;&nbsp;Read&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59011"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59011"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59013,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59011\/revisions\/59013"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/khmnu.edu.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}